The relative concentrations of secondary metabolites a orsellinic acid b diploschistesic acid and c lecanoric acid in D. muscorum samples representing control and experimental groups (dot = mean, box = SE, whisker = 95% confidence interval, n = 8). Student’s t-test results are provided above the graphs (p < 0.05).

 
 
  Part of: Skubała K, Chowaniec K, Kowaliński M, Mrozek T, Bąkała J, Latkowska E, Myśliwa-Kurdziel B (2025) Ionizing radiation resilience: how metabolically active lichens endure exposure to the simulated Mars atmosphere. IMA Fungus 16: e145477. https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.145477